Gum Disease-Factors and Prevention

Adults over the age of 35 lose more teeth as a result of periodontal disease than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. The best way to prevent periodontal disease is by daily thorough tooth brushing and flossing techniques, along with regular professional examinations and cleanings. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people susceptible to periodontal disease due to genetic factors still can develop some form of periodontal complications. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent it from progressing to loss of natural teeth.

Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include

• Tobacco usage
• Diabetes
• Stress
• Clenching and grinding teeth
• Medication
• Poor nutrition

Periodontal Disease & Tobacco

You are probably familiar with the links between tobacco use and lung disease, cancer, and heart disease.
Current studies have now linked periodontal disease with tobacco usage. Patients who smoke heavily have more severe periodontal disease and greater tooth loss than non-smokers. There is a greater incidence of calculus formation on teeth, deeper pockets between gums and teeth as well as greater loss of the bone and fibers that hold teeth in your mouth. In addition, your chance of developing oral cancer increases with the use of all forms of tobacco.

Chemicals in tobacco such as nicotine and tar slow down healing and the predictability of success following periodontal treatment.

Age

Studies indicate that older people have the highest rates of periodontal disease. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that over 70% of Americans 65 and older have periodontitis.